Religion
Related: About this forumtemporary311
(955 posts)longship
(40,416 posts)griloco
(832 posts)Motown_Johnny
(22,308 posts)sakabatou
(42,152 posts)TM99
(8,352 posts)Part of it comes from one's own innate temperament. Part of it comes as our personalities develop being shaped and influenced for good or ill by our families, our schools, our social group, and our culture.
The rest comes in adulthood from personal experience, learning from our mistakes, and growing in character. At that point, we make the choices and allow what systems (philosophical, religious, or psychological) we want to influence our personal ethical system which hopefully will continue to grow and evolve as we age and mature.
My belief in my religion is not what gives me morals. I had the same morals when I was at different churches or no church at all.
AlbertCat
(17,505 posts)Best Buy????
BlueJazz
(25,348 posts)...but it was well worth it. Got "Kindness, forgiveness, empathy, charity and a few others.
Was going to get "Truthfulness" but ran out of money.
Walk away
(9,494 posts)rhett o rick
(55,981 posts)RiverNoord
(1,150 posts)I'm an atheist and am routinely baffled by the question as it is presented to me a few times a year. I'm just as weary of answering it as the comic strip character, as the person asking seldom wants an accurate answer. The person usually wants something to confirm the 'badness' of atheists to himself/herself, in order to feel a little more comfortable with the idea that the atheist, as decent, kind, sensible, honest, etc., as he/she seems, is supposedly still going to hell...
May I copy and paste your statement in order to construct a standard response sheet? .
TM99
(8,352 posts)Last edited Tue Jan 29, 2013, 09:28 AM - Edit history (1)
Yes, of course, I don't mind if you copy and paste it.
I grew up in a very liberal mainstream church family. I attended the Anglican church through high school. Ever since I was a boy I questioned and never 'believed', however it wasn't until then that I began to identify myself as an atheist. After decades of study, exploration, psychology training, etc., now, if asked, I am ignostic.
I do not accept the proposition of god/dess or god/desses existence as meaningful or valid. It is "not even wrong" as Pauli would say about certain scientific theories. The theist, polytheist, panentheist, etc. all accept the proposition as meaningful and deem it to be 'true' in some form, shape, or fashion. Atheists also accept the proposition as meaningful and deem it be 'false'. Agnostics also accept the proposition as meaningful and deem it be 'inconclusive' without further proof. There are as many 'god/s' as there are human beings to have individual psychological conceptions. Therefore, I tend to address individuals and not religions. No two Christians are alike as are no two atheists. If science does not have an answer for a question, then I am ok with accepting the mystery of not-knowing at this time.
But my first principles no longer rest on the proposition of 'god/s exist'. I find it allows me to approach living with an even more open mind than I espoused as a younger man. I am free to participate or not in the communal aspects of religion as I accept them for the psychological necessities they often are as opposed to supernatural realities so many wish them to be. Some religions and philosophies are more amenable to such ways of thinking - Taoism, Buddhism, certain schools of Hinduism like Vedanta, Ifa, and Philosophical schools such as Stoicism - and those are the ones that most interest me.
RiverNoord
(1,150 posts)very straightforward and accessible language. My compliments.
As for myself, I grew up in small town North Dakota - Lutheran country (basically, they want their pastors to be more or less moderate regarding everything - not too much hellfire and brimstone and not too much touchy-feely) - and my family really focuses on 'eternal life' and related (selected, of course - the rich having as much chance of entering heaven as a camel getting through the eye of a needle is pretty inconvenient sometimes), but isn't too firm on anything else. I sought a lot of meaning at an early age, and I suppose I still do (although the inevitable outcome of such searching for me is the lowering of expectations...) When I was told 'this is true,' I took it literally - something either is or isn't. So... I became rather tied up in the Bible that was available to me and grew deeply disturbed by the dichotomy between what it seemed to me to be clearly prescribed manners of behavior and what really went on around me.
Eventually, I underwent a painful and necessary shift from blindly accepting King James Bible writings as absolute truth to quite another perspective - that I accept nothing as likely to be true unless I evaluate the subject carefully based on information made available to me through personal experience and, generally, sources I have strong reason to believe are trustworthy on the particular subject.
What probably differs most between us is that I find the psychological 'benefits' to individuals resulting from communal religious activity to be of negative value when aggregated over the range of entire societies. Religions tend toward provincialism and that provincialism is easily manipulated to set groups (or entire societies/nations) against each other. I suspect that many of the religions/philosophies you mention are more universalist in scope, but they still bond people together in us/them mentalities (Buddhism has been used by many societies to promote warfare and Hinduism definitely has been employed in the same capacity over many, many years).
My attitude is that if some psychological benefit is to be derived from communal religious activity, then there must be forms of communal secular activity that should provide the same benefit. Such activities are probably less likely to result in easily manipulated us/them perspectives. Of course, I may be wrong...
Thanks again for sharing such well articulated and thoughtful perspectives
TM99
(8,352 posts)I am a firm believer in the separation of church and state within any country or political system. I accept the necessity of 'congregating' with those of like mind, and you are quite correct that this can and often does lead to provincialism.
I am a pragmatist in many ways and recognize that even if all of humanity were willing to face the fear of the unknowable without resorting to god and even if all of humanity were willing to accept that we as sentient beings have created and continue to create systems of ethical action, i.e., morality, we would still form social groups. It is inevitable, laudable, and quite often terrifying. Religious groupings and secular groupings ultimately tend to look and act the same. They just seem different on the surface. Just look at the provincialism of political parties in America and the us versus them of Democrats and Republicans. How like 'religion' has that become?
And I agree, even Buddhism has been used by cultures to wage war, though historically, it has been far less often than the revealed religions of Abraham in the West.
Thank you for the compliment. I have many to thank for who I am today and how I communicate. I was fortunate to have college English professors for parents. An undergraduate degree in Philosophy taught me how to reason and argue. My profession is the 'talking cure' so words and how they are spoken are both fascinating and important to me. I suppose I also just enjoy a good conversation and the chance to teach knowing that what I say affects others. I piss off as many as I please these days.
Very nice chatting with you and look forward to more here in the future.
rationalcalgarian
(295 posts)Hope you don't mind if I cat-and-paste this for future reference.
TM99
(8,352 posts)No I do not mind if you 'cat-and-paste'. I like cats.
rationalcalgarian
(295 posts)TM99
(8,352 posts)so I was just having a little fun.
rationalcalgarian
(295 posts)Starboard Tack
(11,181 posts)MissMarple
(9,656 posts)TM99
(8,352 posts)Dr. Haidt and I have actually had quite a few discussions on the subject. We come from different psychological schools - his is Positive Psychology with a strong grounding in scientific materialism and mine is a Psychodynamic Psychology with a grounding in the phenomenological philosophy of somaticism. We agree on some points and we disagree on others. But we do both agree that human beings have an innate 'ethic'. Now whether it fully develops into a chosen 'morality', a given cultural religious 'morality', or is perverted and damaged to the point of an 'anti-morality', I think he and I disagree on those.
bhikkhu
(10,716 posts)A part of us that is as often perverted and sidestepped by the intervention of religion as it is improved.
beac
(9,992 posts)alfredo
(60,071 posts)BainsBane
(53,032 posts)and the the sixteenth century Inquisition. Menhocchio found himself brought before the Inquisition for describing creation as like the making of cheese: "All was chaos, that is earth, air, water, and fire were mixed together; and of that bulk a mass formedjust as cheese is made out of milkand worms appeared in it, and these were the angels."
Carlo Guizburg's The Cheese and the Worms: The Cosmos of a Sixteenth-Century Miller chronicles the story: http://www.amazon.com/Cheese-Worms-Cosmos-Sixteenth-Century-Miller/dp/0801843871
jbone45
(7 posts)How does the adulterated sodomitic fornacating war-making persecutering theivist false witness to witch burnings who worship money can claim to have any morals at all?
Curmudgeoness
(18,219 posts)Or, uh, I mean I love cheese. And cheese said "take and eat, this is my body". And I ate.
AlbertCat
(17,505 posts)Praise Cheesus!
Curmudgeoness
(18,219 posts)People here never cease to amaze me. Any topic, no matter what, you can post a pic that is so suitable. Incredible.
Coyotl
(15,262 posts)eggplant
(3,911 posts)eppur_se_muova
(36,262 posts)cui bono
(19,926 posts)Saving that one.
LuckyLib
(6,819 posts)NYC Liberal
(20,136 posts)People choose which religion and holy books to follow.
They choose which interpretations of their holy books to follow.
Much of people's religious beliefs (and the morality that comes from them) is based on how they were raised, the society and community in which they live, and their own personal experiences.
In other words, everyone gets their morality from the same places.
Phillip McCleod
(1,837 posts)there are studies that show most people worldwide die in the same religion they were born in. it is more rigid than class structure in 21st century usa and that is saying something.
GeorgeGist
(25,321 posts)But whatever floats your boat.
cleanhippie
(19,705 posts)But whatever floats your boat.
NYC Liberal
(20,136 posts)Demo_Chris
(6,234 posts)Arugula Latte
(50,566 posts)pnwest
(3,266 posts)iandhr
(6,852 posts)awoke_in_2003
(34,582 posts)Nose City?
Deep13
(39,154 posts)needledriver
(836 posts)or some other low joint.
Spitfire of ATJ
(32,723 posts)Duer 157099
(17,742 posts)I get the megapack.
rug
(82,333 posts)In fact, it's completely silent on the subject.
eallen
(2,953 posts)They judge their own acts. They judge other people's acts.
They think on how they should make those judgments, and on how those judgments should affect their future behavior.
There is a very real sense in which, as a previous poster wrote, atheists get their morality from the same place as the religious. We invent it, or borrow it from other people who invent it. The difference is we know that, and don't spin tales about some god giving it to us.
rug
(82,333 posts)An atheist who does good does so because that person is good. That person is a moral person not a moral atheist.
Anyone is free to criticize religion. In order to do that it is not necessary to make atheism any more than what it is.
cleanhippie
(19,705 posts)Best. Answer. Ever.
Well done!
tavalon
(27,985 posts)They make out the embeciles that follow them as such sheep that they require the church to not only introduce, but then anneal there belief and the church further acts as the punisher if someone doesn't properly execute the church provided morality.
I only trust morals from someone who was either never exposed to this institutional brainwash or one that was but walked away and did the hard work of figuring out their own personal ethics and beliefs, without the taint of church.
rug
(82,333 posts)By definition, atheism can not be the source of morality.
Morality has many souces, including religious belief.
BTW, it's "imbecile".
D23MIURG23
(2,850 posts)The source of morality unique to religion is religious authority. Religious authorities write holy books and issue arbitrary dictates, and these are taken seriously because people are willing to believe that these authorities are acting at the behest of a deity. They believe this, in all cases, in the absence of evidence for such a being.
The other sources of morality are empathy and concern for the common good. As an atheist I see no reason to cling to authority as a source of morality, but simple empathy seems to work pretty well for me in most instances.
KansDem
(28,498 posts)Atheists are concerned with the here and now. Theists concentrate on the "hereafter." I don't know how many times growing up I heard "If you sin, God will condemn you to Hell." It's almost like we were obsessed with earning a ticket to God's Kingdom by acting "morally" in this life.
As for "morality," perhaps we should
Ask the Catholic Church if it is "moral" to harbor pedophile priests;
Ask conservative Muslim clerics if it is "moral" to throw acid into the faces of girls because they wanted to go to school;
Ask conservative Mormons if it is "moral" to wed 12-year-old girls;
Ask conservative Protestant ministers if it is moral to endorse political candidates as part of their sermons;
Ask members of the Westboro Baptist Church (Wichita, Kansas) if it is "moral" to protest the funerals of gays and soldiers with signs that read God Hates Fags.
and so on.
But we were living life based on religious authorities and holy books.
"Empathy and concern for the common good" in the here and now should provide the foundation of society. As a nonbeliever, I'm amused at the importance given the 10 Commandments in this country. Several years ago I read HWF Skaggs' book, "Civilisation before Greece and Rome." In his tome, he points out that laws forbidding murder, theft, and lying were already in existence long before the Christian world appeared. It seems reasonable considering such laws were necessary to maintain social order.
But lets take a look at those commandments. Remember, violation of these laws means eternal damnation and, in some cultures, maiming and death
1) You shall have no other gods before medoes not apply to the third largest (non-) belief system in the world;
2) You shall not make for yourself an idolditto, if this were enforced, the pop-culture industry would disappear overnight;
3) You shall not make wrongful use of the name of your Godditto. If you dont believe in God, then how can you use His name wrongfully?
4) Remember the Sabbath and keep it holyditto. As a former bartender, its very difficult to keep the Sabbath holy when you get home from work at 4:00 oclock on a Sunday morning;
5) Honor your father and motherif this were enforced, just about every teenager in America would be in jail;
6) You shall not murderokay, now were getting down to the nitty-gritty. Civilizations before Judea-Christian heritage had laws forbidding this.
7) You shall not commit adulterydoes this really need to be addressed?
8) You shall not stealagain, this predates the Judea-Christian heritage.
9) You shall not bear false witness against your neighboranother that predates Judea-Christian heritage.
10) You shall not covet your neighbor's wife, or anything that belongs to your neighborif this was really enforced, the entire marketing and advertising industry would crumble.
Lets tally em up
30% (nos. 6, 8, and 9) are found in civilizations before the Judea-Christian heritage, and are the bedrock of civilization. It stands to reason that writing laws and proscribing punishment for murder, perjury, and theft are necessary for the betterment and advancement of civilization;
40% (nos. 1-4) are merely instructions on how to worship some other guys God;
And 30% (nos. 5, 7, and 10) make up a "wish list."
So there you have itand some folks think we'll be better Americans if these were posted on the walls of public institutions.
rug
(82,333 posts)It sounds very much like your opinion.
D23MIURG23
(2,850 posts)God can't be a source until you actually show some evidence that it exists. Asserting that your morals come from god is the same thing as asserting that they come from a flying spaghetti monster.
Religious beliefs can inform morality, but religious beliefs aren't first principals; they have origins. If I am a hindu, my religiously informed morality is different than yours would be if you were a muslim. Religious books and clergy are the sources we can actually verify that shape religious belief, so it follows that those are the source of religious morality.
Secular sources of morality are derived by assigning goals for morality (such as minimizing suffering, or upholding certain ideals) and determining standards of behavior that bring them about. Moral philosophers may disagree with the constructions of other philosophers, but they are all basically working along these lines. In fact, the aforementioned religious leaders are probably also working along these lines in most cases. I would expect that the gaggle of christian theologians who argue that the humanistic proclamations of jesus are more important than the exodus verse about stoning children for disobedience, are actually doing so because the find the consequences of applying the former versus more desirable than the latter.
rug
(82,333 posts)It begins with a datum, demonstrable or undemonstrable, and proceeds from there.
So, once again, your validity is simly based on your opinion. Your opinion is that you will consider nothing that doesn't comport with your view of evidence.
As for secular sources of morality, you seem to be saying they all share a commonality. I daresay there are more varieties of secular morality than of religious morality.
Are you referring to variety of secular legislation vs. less variety of religious normative codes?
How about "scientific" sociopsychological and emotional evolutionary base of ethical behaviour and various religious interpretations of?
rug
(82,333 posts)At core, I agree with Marx's notion of the superstructure of ideologies and cultures resting on the means of production and the class that controls those means. The variety is astounding. Look how much variety there has been in China alone in the last 50 years as its economic systems has changed. From the Red Guard to condos in 40 years along with everything in between. That is not the product of religion.
tama
(9,137 posts)on individual level is also good question, which often get's confused with level of cultural mores and norms.
Social conditioning is one source, but people do go against their social conditioning and their cultural mores and norms (whether religious or secular) because of deeper ethical causes, so that is not the only source. In Buddhist etc. teaching there are many deeper levels, that can be found and practiced through contemplative methods, various levels of awakening and awareness, and deeper you go, more effortless and automatic ethical behavior comes. Love and compassion comes from inside, some people call that "God-within", others don't use any theological vocabulary.
PS: I somehow came by this talk by a Monsignor about "rainbow bodies", thought you might be interested: http://noetic.org/library/audio-lectures/the-rainbow-body-phenomenon-with-father-francis-ti/
rug
(82,333 posts)Bookmarked for later.
D23MIURG23
(2,850 posts)Of course you can consider anything you want for your logical arguments, but your propositions don't leave the realm of fantasy until you have actual data on them (and by data, I mean measurements of things). Furthermore, faulty premises lead to false conclusions. That isn't my opinion, its the reason science has actually made progress in explaining the physical world.
As for your change of subject:
As for secular sources of morality, you seem to be saying they all share a commonality. I daresay there are more varieties of secular morality than of religious morality.
I'm basically saying that they share the fact that they are secular, and that they are rooted in the desired outcomes of the people who design them. That doesn't mean they have any substance in common. The do diverge from religious morality in that they don't pretend to be about something supernatural.
rug
(82,333 posts)Still, religious and secular morality often reach the same conclusion about human behavior.
tama
(9,137 posts)Science has since Decartes et alii concentrated on measuring the world of external five senses and coming up with more and more predictive explanations of external phenomena. Much less with 1st person experience and ethics and compassion etc. as experiental reality, or inclusion of ethics and compassion etc. in secular education. That may be changing and I hope it is.
Explanations with strong predictive power of external world can be used for both ethical and unethical purposes, I believe we agree on that. Question is, how do we continue to live with those scientific explanations and their power to destroy and create, as conscious experience and emotions and ability to harm and heal.
The question in OP is: Where do you atheists get your morals? We all agree on this thread that secular people don't need theological explanations to act ethically, and I also believe that we are in agreement that scientific explanations of external world are neutral in that sense. The question is ultimately not about explaining, but about living ethically.
amuse bouche
(3,657 posts)is people love that they can just go confess their 'sins,' say a few prayers and all is well
We've seen this behavior so many times by public right wingers
It only shows me, that they are shallow and disingenuous.Their morals are all hat no cattle
TexasBushwhacker
(20,190 posts)Our prisons are full of people who believe in a higher power. They knew what they did was wrong but they did it anyway. The fact that they believe in a book that says they shouldn't kill or steal didn't keep them from doing it.
I'm an atheist and always have been agnostic or atheist. I was raised that way. But no one ever told me I shouldn't kill or steal. I think some "morals" are innate in a sense, because we know that society would be chaos if it was okay to murder and take each others belongings. That being said, I have no problem with people being religious. They are generally raised that way, just like I was raised an agnostic.
rug
(82,333 posts)I'm glad you don't murder. I don't either. Fortunately for society, it doesn't matter why we don't.
D23MIURG23
(2,850 posts)This is the same reason why our secular legislative and judicial system are a superior source of law to the theocratic system of Saudi Arabia. If our government is functioning correctly it assesses potential policies in terms of costs and benefits to humans and other inhabitants of the planet. It doesn't accept arbitrates that are more harmful than useful, such as the following:
exodus 21:17 And he that curseth his father, or his mother, shall surely be put to death.
exodus 31:14 Ye shall keep the sabbath therefore; for it is holy unto you: every one that defileth it shall surely be put to death: for whosoever doeth any work therein, that soul shall be cut off from among his people.
I'll grant that religious people often don't follow the majority of the dictates found in their religious texts, or historically associated with their religions, but in doing so they are allowing their morality to become less theological and more secular.
Warren Stupidity
(48,181 posts)Did somebody in this thread claim otherwise? Instead we have made the claim that morality does not require religion.
rug
(82,333 posts)Warren Stupidity
(48,181 posts)Atheists, in general, do not make ridiculous claims about the origin of ethics.
rug
(82,333 posts)AtheistCrusader
(33,982 posts)From the viewpoint of a believer in a metaphysical god that lays out rules and morals, and perhaps punishments, it is difficult for them to envision how we arrive at a structure of morals without said (non-existent) guiding hand. So they ask us.
I derive my morals from first principles. Most of it rests on the axiom of Self-Ownership. Easy to describe things like non-aggression (they know it as the golden rule) from that as your foundation.
There are other ways to derive a moral structure without a metaphysical influence (or the perception of a metaphysical influence, however real or unreal).
rug
(82,333 posts)Certainly people, with or without belief, find morality from many places. From family, neighbors, schools, philosophies, experiences, ad infinitum. Religion is one of those sources.
rhett o rick
(55,981 posts)has a creed. There is no such thing. Atheism is a label assigned to people whether they accept the label or not. They are not joined in any creed or set of beliefs. They are individual people that have many beliefs but agree that there is no evidence of God.
Morals dont necessarily come from religion. Religion can teach good morals, but some actually teach bad morals.
rug
(82,333 posts)rhett o rick
(55,981 posts)rug
(82,333 posts)Atheism does not.
Warren Stupidity
(48,181 posts)That would be a problem with religion that atheism doesn't share. But you will have to excuse from the rest of this fascinating discussion, as I have to go slaughter eat my children, not having a religion mandated moral code and everything.
rug
(82,333 posts)Tell me, has anyone actually accused you of that or do you just like strawmen?
Warren Stupidity
(48,181 posts)rug
(82,333 posts)I'd give you my sympathy for such an outrageous slur, had I bebelieved it ever happened.
Warren Stupidity
(48,181 posts)And you are hoping to establish that religion is the source of morality. I disagree with that. Religion codifies existing morality. In the case of, for example, the Catholic Church, it codified the existing morality of the mid to late Roman Empire, plus some Old Testament nonsense. Some of those rules make sense, we shouldn't kill each other or take each others stuff without asking, etc. all pretty much universal rules. Much of the rest is indistinguishable from sharia, which leaves apologists off cherry picking from the rules trying to make some case for modern legitimacy of the useless institutions proselytizing them.
tama
(9,137 posts)He's not accusing atheism of anything but saying the same as what all atheists here say about atheism. And he's not saying that religion is THE source of morality, just the obvious that religion is A source of morality. Note the difference between definite and indefinite article in previous sentence.
rug
(82,333 posts)I'm glad we agree that atheism is irrelevant to morality.
Now since the OP asks where atheists gets morals, why do you feel the need to attack religious morals? Is it that your atheism has no meaning without dragging religion into it?
AtheistCrusader
(33,982 posts)Most religions make moral claims, or outline moral rules. So I agree it is nonsense in the context that there is no supreme rule giver. But to the believer, it is highly relevant.
rhett o rick
(55,981 posts)morals are exclusively taught by religions or even mostly taught by religions is nonsense.
AAO
(3,300 posts)rug
(82,333 posts)AAO
(3,300 posts)"In fact, it's completely silent on the subject."
rug
(82,333 posts)Why, I've been told right here, many times, that atheism is no more than the absence of belief in a god(s). Period.
Sorry to startle you.
AAO
(3,300 posts)You are the one that implied some source "was completely silent on the subject". If it was a poor word choice, why not just admit it and move on?
rug
(82,333 posts)Do you disagree with that definition? If you don't, show me the moral content of it.
AAO
(3,300 posts)Have a good day.
AtheistCrusader
(33,982 posts)a-THEISM is a lack of belief in theistic ... stuff.
The fact that I don't believe in any supernatural beings doesn't provide me with a moral framework for interacting with others. I arrive at that by entirely different means.
Theism is not just a one-way street, you project faith in one direction, and it projects back at you dogma by which to arrange your life, including a moral framework.
Atheism isn't even a street. It's nothing. Lack of.
Therefore, Rug is correct, it is silent on this subject. The correct objection to his original premise would be, 'you weren't asked how atheism provides you morals'. The general question is, whence do atheists get morals. (Since we do not respect, believe in, recognize, etc, the 'supreme source' for such laws to a theist)
AAO
(3,300 posts)When you say atheism "is silent on this subject', what book or tract are you reading where you find "it is silent on the subject"? I agree with everything you said before you said "Therefore Rug is correct".
I've been an atheist for about 48 years, so I think I know what it means. I'm starting to wonder if anyone understands English around here.
AtheistCrusader
(33,982 posts)What book or tract gives rise to the idea that Atheism itself DOES lay out morals, rules, etc?
I am aware of none. I don't spend my time trying to prove there is no 'atheist' tract, however badly reasoned or written out there, anywhere in the world, that might support your line of logic.
I can give pointers to many philosophies and sciences that attempt to explain not only why we non-believers have morals, but why we MUST have them, but none of them are predicated upon, or are issued from the concept of Atheism. Sociology and evolution can tell us much about why we have innate morals, but none of that information is predicated upon Atheism. In fact, intelligent design creationists will quickly point out that it is 'compatible' with their brand of nonsense. We can also dig into why 'believers' fail so consistently to follow their supposedly supernaturally issued moral rules, placebo effects, and all that.
This is the whole of Atheism(TM):
atheism (ˈeɪθɪˌɪzəm)
n
rejection of belief in God or gods
[C16: from French athéisme, from Greek atheos godless, from a- 1 + theos god]
That's it. That's the whole 'doctrine' right there. It tells me nothing about how to derive my morals for interacting with society. From there, I can delve into secular humanism, which offers some, or first principles, which is the branch of philosophy I follow, or you can plow into philosophical biology, evolutionary ethics, or other avenues. The only thing Atheism tells me, in the subject of source morals, is that any avenue of theism, to a supernatural law giver, is closed to me. (or rather, not 'closed', but non-existent)
So again, where Rug said 'it is silent on this subject', that is accurate. What was inaccurate was, that wasn't a valid answer to the question posed in the OP. The question posed in the OP was 'Where do atheists get their morals?', which has no singular answer. There are many source materials one can reference. In a sense, the same is true of a 'believer'; many different sources. Though the question doesn't flow smoothly when flip it around and ask them, because if you happen to be talking to a christian, he or she isn't likely to give any credence or consideration to, say, moral commandments issued by allah, and vice versa.
AAO
(3,300 posts)When you say "'it is silent on this subject'", what is "it".
AtheistCrusader
(33,982 posts)'it' is atheism, from the starting point of Rug's tangent that didn't answer the OP.
"There's nothing in atheism that requires morality. In fact, it's completely silent on the subject."
That was a true statement. 'It' is clearly defined. What it isn't, is a complete answer to the OP's general question:
"Where do you atheists get your morals?"
The OP did not ask 'where in the concept of atheism do you get your morals?', therefore, responding to the OP with 'atheism does not define morals/silent/etc' is at best a partial answer of where our morals DO NOT come from.
AAO
(3,300 posts)If you said about tree science, the Tree has no comment, I would treat it as sarcasm. But his initial post didn't mention atheism, just "it".
I'm not going to continue the meaningless back and forth. If there is ever an "it" which can be vocal or silent REGARDING atheism, let me know. I know there is not, but Rug seemed to suggest there was. I was only wondering where this "it" was and what for it took.
Take care!
AtheistCrusader
(33,982 posts)You might also say 'it does not apply' rather than 'it is silent on XYZ'.
Atheism does not apply to the question of source morals beyond excluding, for the atheist, one otherwise possible source of morals. It makes no positive statements or establishes no moral framework whatever.
"But his initial post didn't mention atheism, just "it". "
Yes it did. Here it is, subject line and body, together:
"There's nothing in atheism that requires morality. In fact, it's completely silent on the subject."
(I just realized his statement is even further from answering the OP's question than I thought, with the use of 'requires' rather than 'supplies')
AAO
(3,300 posts)That's exactly what I was trying to get at. Thanks!
AAO
(3,300 posts)Atheism cannot be silent because that assumes Atheism could be otherwise. A tree doesn't remain silent, it simply has no verbal way to communicate. Remaining silent assumes you could choose to not be silent. Atheism cannot be either. That is my only point.
AtheistCrusader
(33,982 posts)Atheism could 'speak to' some question of morality, if it contained any moral precepts at all. However, being a single-issue concept (no belief in god or gods) it is 'silent' on the issue of morality.
It's an idiom.
"speak to something
[for something] to address, indicate, or signal something. This event speaks to the need for good communication. Your present state of employment speaks to your need for a better education."
Atheism doesn't 'speak to' morality, therefore it is 'silent' on this subject.
AAO
(3,300 posts)I can't believe this got so out of control. My initial post to Rug was just a good-natured ribbing. His response kind of set me off. Sorry about the wasted time.
I think we are all on the same page, although Rug didn't take advantage of his opportunity to say so.
Take care!
intaglio
(8,170 posts)You know, like genocide in Deuteronomy 7:2 ands Samuel 15:2-3
Subjection of women - 1 Timothy 2:12, Ephesians 5:32, 1 Corinthians 14:34-35
Sending out a woman to be gang raped - Judges 19:24-28
Child sacrifice - Judges 11:30-39
Slavery - 1 Peter 2:11 and Colossians 4:1, Luke 17
Antisemitism - Titus 1:10-11, Acts 3:14-15
Incest - Genesis 19:30-38.
Of course the believer will say that these chapters and verses are taken "out of context"
rug
(82,333 posts)Does the teaching of Christianity, or any other religion, have any bearing whatsoever on the silence on morality in atheism?
intaglio
(8,170 posts)whilst cheap shots about a lack of moral guidance for those who do not believe are just that, cheap shots. Some people produce these because they fear or hate or because they are suffering effects of confusion on their rigid world view.
Atheism leaves morals up to the individual and group in the light of valid philosophical studies, like ethics, and legislative necessity in a complex world. There is no need for guidance from some primitive preoccupations packaged as a faith; there is no necessity to follow the arcane pronouncements of elderly men raised into positions of power because of their deep knowledge of folklore and legend. There is a preference for reason and empathy and a loathing of precedent as the justification for the actions of humans.
rug
(82,333 posts)The answer is, not atheism.
intaglio
(8,170 posts)Simple enough for you?
Atheism does not pretend to be "an answer" it is a principle. Mostly it is a principle based on observation, logic, empathy and ethics. Very often it is the need for a reasonable morality that brings people to atheism, the knowledge that the most venal, hateful and immoral behaviors can be justified by "holy writ" drives people to search for an alternative.
The cartoon in the OP shows that asking for a source for atheist morality is a stupid question. What is not said is that because atheists can be moral it demonstrates that religion is not the sole arbiter or source of morality.
rug
(82,333 posts)Atheism is a conclusion, not a "principle".
I take it, then, that since you say religion is not the "sole" arbiter or source of morality, that you must accept it is one arbiter or source of morality.
jeff47
(26,549 posts)After all, we're all born atheists. We have to be taught religion.
Morality comes from society. Whether the person is religious or an atheist is irrelevant.
Virtually all atheists will admit, with Dawkins, that they cannot be 100% certain that there is no god; their only certainty is that they do not believe in a deity. Of course it can be a conclusion as well but it remains the principle that guides the actions of those who follow it. An example is that there is no deity to accept the blame for my actions therefore I must be prepared to take personal responsibility for what I do.
You next assume that I do not believe that there are religions, unfortunately there are. Religions set themselves up as judges of moral behaviour but, unlike you, I do not think that they are or should be the sole judges of what is moral and what is not. This last is because many, if not all, religions teach that which is immoral - as I demonstrated in the case of Christianity.
Next, no religion will say that it is the source of morality but some, like the Abrahamic faiths, claim that all morality has its source in the godhead. Pretty obviously a source of morality as tainted as the deity in which you have faith cannot be the fount from which morality flows.
djean111
(14,255 posts)Project much?
No - it looks to me like you feel bad about other people being atheists.
And not believing in something is not an institution.
Lot of words wasted in trying to make that so.
Deep13
(39,154 posts)We get morality from other places. Kindergarten, parents, natural law, etc.
Atheism is basically nothing......a fantastic nothing, a reasonable nothing, but a nothing nonetheless.
grantcart
(53,061 posts)Atheism requires intellectual honesty.
That is the foundation of any moral system.
rug
(82,333 posts)All that it requires is nonbelief. It is silent on why one does not believe. There is not a shred of intellectual honesty in Ayn Rand.
grantcart
(53,061 posts)But if you accept that, and I think there is good scientific reason to do so, belief in a higher metaphysical power is an evolutionary advantage and part of the DNA, then those that fought that part of the instinct to go along with the established religious establishment and stand up to public hostility would have to have an element of courage and intellectual honesty, in general.
rug
(82,333 posts)Whether it is a result of intellectual honesty, which implies a detached search for truth, or a reaction to something for which one feels antipathy, remains to be seen. Doubtless many exhibit intellectual honesty, which is also true for any minority intellectual conclusion, but I don't think the data is there to describe intellectual honesty as a concomitant attribute of atheism.
Phlem
(6,323 posts)That's a scientific fact.
-p
eallen
(2,953 posts)russspeakeasy
(6,539 posts)Phlem
(6,323 posts)eallen
(2,953 posts)That link gave evidence that morality 1) is old, and 2) spans different religious notions.
But it gave no evidence that religion isn't just as old.
Obviously, current religions aren't that old. By an order of magnitude. But religion might be.
Phlem
(6,323 posts)basic group behavior is based on what is OK with the group or not, and doesn't require predicating religion.
If there wasn't some order required to belong to a group/unit, we wouldn't have communities.
Mountain gorillas live in harmony and multiply without the notion of anything having to do with something written in stone from some imaginary being. There is what is not OK, and what is, with no Cheesus in between.
I would gather the same from our prehistoric ancestors.
-p
eallen
(2,953 posts)For all we know, religion and morality evolved as we did.
Some aspects no doubt serves practical purpose.
Some aspects no doubt are the detritus of our particular history.
Phlem
(6,323 posts)that mourning predicates religion too.
-p
eallen
(2,953 posts)Not every religion has a god. But every religion has a notion of how to view death and provides some ritual around that. Perhaps earliest man invented religion as a response to thoughts about the lost of loved ones and comrades? Or maybe earliest man's predecessor!
Which doesn't make it true or necessary. But perhaps quite old.
Phlem
(6,323 posts)"mourning" isn't a spiritual thing, and to me religion, and spirituality are two very distinct things.
One requires a recipe book to follow and whence completed are somehow then allowed to transcend while the latter is a unending self discovery.
-p
that's the question, do we define e.g. chimpanzee rituals as religious behavior?
And how far definitive word games help to comprehend the issue - right and wrong, ethical behavior, moral codes; the emotional and social basis of those concepts.
Empathy and compassion manifest in many animals, perhaps in all life, and as such precede complex symbolic structures. And if we understand moral/ethical behavior as that emotional basis instead of symbolic structures of social norms, then we can say with good reason that they are more fundamental than religions in the sense of complex symbolic structures.
Deep13
(39,154 posts)Actually, they both are.
Plenty of records of man and their respect for each other in older smaller communities way before the Jewish culture. Fossils of burials with flowers and the like found at burial sites.
Try a subscription to Scientific American. Lot's of things to learn. Try history or archaeology documentaries. It's all there for everyone to see who's willing to search and find, and learn.
Check the atheist groups. Witness civil and moral exchange amongst non believers.
-p
Religion and morals are matters of definition, and as I'm guessing yours, are you saying that other species have had moral behavior before religious behavior? Or what is the scientific fact you are referring to, more exactly?
prole_for_peace
(2,064 posts)He does not know I am an atheist because I live in SE Texas and have not "come out" to anyone but my brother and his family who are also atheists.
This co-worker probably wanted to discuss with me because I almost always have the opposite view of everyone else in the firm.
Anyway, he says "Since atheists don't believe in heaven or god they should be ok with what Hitler did to the Jews". It took me a few moments to get my brain around that and I told him that you don't have to believe to have a sense of right and wrong and that most people have an internal concept of ethics. And that if a only a fear of hell that stops a christian from murdering and torturing and not some kind inherent knowledge of right and wrong, than I am more scared of that christian than I am of any non-believer
jonthebru
(1,034 posts)And any culture.
One of the things I live by: "Its easier to tell the truth because there is less to remember."
Rain Mcloud
(812 posts)WTF do morals have to do with anything,anything at all? God? Maybe he has morals but after much Bible study,it escapes me what they are exactly.
It seems to me that God enjoys treating people like shit and so maybe that it is why certain religious people are pricks.
Atheists too,seem to exhibit symptoms of godly morals when cornered on their beliefs.
My guess is that if you hold morals up for others to admire then you have a problem.
Morals do not make the world go around.
Morals do not make the sun or moon rise and fall.
Morals do not advance the seasons.
Morals do not feed hungry children or pets.
Morals do not keep people from harms way or incarcerate them to prevent harm to others.
Morals do not turn a profit.
Morals do not heal the sick.
Morals are not the driving force behind generosity or charity.
Morals seems to be abusing children to teach them morals.
Morals seem to imprison people to teach them morals.
So you see where this all leads?
Morals?
F#ck them!
humblebum
(5,881 posts)stultusporcos
(327 posts)humblebum
(5,881 posts)stultusporcos
(327 posts)Javaman
(62,530 posts)It cures even the smellest cheese.
WinkyDink
(51,311 posts)on point
(2,506 posts)Deep13
(39,154 posts)...in response to early modern absolutist states and churches.
on point
(2,506 posts)brewens
(13,586 posts)I don't know if that has to be called morals. I don't want to be mean or dishonest because that would ruin everything. I guess the "God fearing" people can't just behave without a threat of being punished.
I suppose I got that way by example of my parents and experience. I have a friend who said when referring to if he didn't believe in God, "then why wouldn't I just go out and kill and rape" or something like that. It's guys like that who really don't have any morals. He'd rape some sexy woman if he wasn't afraid of going to hell. Most of us wouldn't do that no matter how much we might want the same woman because we wouldn't want to hurt anyone.
AAO
(3,300 posts)which in turn would make me feel bad (the fact that they may take retribution is a secondary thought). The reason is human compassion and empathy. It exists in the human heart. Some people have more and some less. It's the intersection between the more and the less that lends to most of our modern political conflicts. The far-right is less compassionate and the far-left is more compassionate.
Who would you rather be in charge of the morals department, a teabagger, or a progressive? And which group contains a higher percentage of Bible-thumpers.
tama
(9,137 posts)Not any belief system preaching us-against-them. Heart is enough.
And this is very logical and follows from what you say about compassion and empathy, which both common sense and scientific studies show to be in-group phenomenon. So progressive ethic would be to constantly expand and deepen the sense of in-group and circle of empathy, not create us-against-them barriers where empathy stops. Not even against "teabaggers" and "bible-thumpers". In this light, you don't have to believe in Bible to see wisdom in the advice to love thy enemy.
And it's not personal issue. Though of course there are individual differences at given moments, main point is that circle of empathy can be widened and compassion consciously practiced. And only one who can really to that and change oneself towards better human being is oneself. Others can help and the whole world is teacher, but deconstructing individual barriers of empathy is ultimately the responsibility of the individual.
AAO
(3,300 posts)that use their lack of compassion against the accepted societal norms to create hatred and divisiveness, and a more fearful world.
tama
(9,137 posts)I believe that instead of personalizing processes that create hatred and divisiveness, it is more helpful to just seek to understand those processes and their causes. While learning compassionate approaches to react to those processes and their causes.
AAO
(3,300 posts)tama
(9,137 posts)And it is easy to forget that people are much more than their thoughts, belief systems and world views that guide their emotions and actions in the political arena. Much more than our generalizations and categories and precepts about other peoples, religious, national etc. etc identities.
It helps to try to see issues from the other point of view. The recent discussions about the urban-rural divide have been very good, IMHO.
AAO
(3,300 posts)tama
(9,137 posts)Much of it arises from empathy in very local and narrow in-group. Independent and self-sufficient rural community is fine ideal, and even better practice. When you are materially self-sufficient and not dependent, you can have more to give to those in need. But the ideal, which is fine, is in Teabagger cases seldom practical reality, and that can lead to many kinds of confusion. The liberal or progressive ideal of progress towards global village and global empathy and compassion is also fine, but not necessarily less confused, as in practice it is happening mostly in authoritarian top-down manner (neoliberalism and neocolonialism) with much injustice and suffering, not building organically in bottom-up manner.
BTW I just read that "Bible-thumping" Amish are doing lot of good and common sense aid work in Haiti. But of course as they don't usually vote, they don't much register on politically oriented site like DU.
Deep13
(39,154 posts)thesquanderer
(11,986 posts)Ian David
(69,059 posts)Angry Dragon
(36,693 posts)I would think that everyone has a different definition of what is 'morals'
blkmusclmachine
(16,149 posts)WillyT
(72,631 posts)lastlib
(23,233 posts)oh, wait--morals! I don't have any of those--I just do what's right..............
ladjf
(17,320 posts)2pooped2pop
(5,420 posts)we watch republicans and do the opposite. We know that is the right thing to do, always.
CRH
(1,553 posts)Lane1340
(20 posts)And makes a good point!
Ken Burch
(50,254 posts)Probably get a decent price on 'em, as well.
JBoy
(8,021 posts)Deep13
(39,154 posts)It's much better just to tell the truth as one sees it than it is to worry about who will be offended by it, because one can never win.
eridani
(51,907 posts)That's what SF writer Harlan Ellison said when asked where he got his ideas from.
unblock
(52,227 posts)D23MIURG23
(2,850 posts)tpsbmam
(3,927 posts)We were in a dinghy out on the harbor we lived on during the summer at our grandfather's house. My sisters would send up squeals of excitement when they caught something. I was miserable watching those little fish struggling for their lives. Then I managed to catch one myself.....and I started crying and screaming "get it off, get it off!" and made Dad throw it back as soon as he did. I was inconsolable after that and believe me, Dad was NOT happy with me. Didn't matter. All I cared about was that we were hurting and killing those fish and it finished me. We ended up cutting fishing short thanks to the little PITA 6 y.o. whose heart was breaking because of what she'd seen and done.
And I became a vegetarian, the only one in my family.
That never changed. The same applied to people. I was the one who befriended the class rejects, the one who a friend could depend on for a shoulder even at a very young age. There were a few times in my life when I failed to be that kind of good friend, and those are the times I truly rue and which are the things that bug me to this day. I tried all along not to hurt others, again having instances where I failed but I tried overall. Aside from very young childhood stuff with siblings, I've never hit another living thing. And lo and behold, I chose a caring profession as an adult.
Part of that meant doing my best to be honest with myself and others. I didn't live up to that 100% but sure as hell tried and, again, it bugged me when I didn't and informed my future behaviors. It meant, in essence, living by the golden rule -- too often, I treated others better than I thought I deserved to be treated (took a long time to work on that self-confidence & self-esteem).
In short, my moral code seems to have been inborn -- it was, truly, a central part of who I was and who I became as a person. Though my parents were good people and instilled good morals in all of us, I diverged a little.
(I'm really, really far from perfect! I can be a whole lot of things, including snide -- not one of my best qualities. E.g., I live next door to a fundie minister. When we were getting to know each other, I did my best to bite my tongue when he'd say things that drove me crazy -- had to live next to him for the next umpteen years, after all! At one point, he told me he loves hunting -- I cracked, "Oh, so you love killing God's creatures, huh?" I gave him a wink and he laughed, thank goodness! I did sorta mean it though.)
Mom & Dad were believers. They were casual church-goers, Dad more than Mom (don't think she went at all except for ritualistic times after Dad died). We were brought up in the Episcopal church -- I went through the motions but don't recall a time when I was ever really a believer. I finally told Mom & Dad in my teens that I didn't share their beliefs -- fortunately, it was cool. Lucky me!
gtar100
(4,192 posts)Phillip McCleod
(1,837 posts)hahahahaha! that is some funny shit.
kestrel91316
(51,666 posts)at WalMart like I did.
Mr.Bill
(24,292 posts)obviously I got them from a better source than Jimmy Swaggart.
Laochtine
(394 posts)Yes, I should be reported
freshwest
(53,661 posts)That would be my first answer to 'morals.' I don't trust people of any ilk who talk of them.
I simply know and do what is the right thing, and I always knew what it was and what it is.
That doesn't mean it's the easiest thing or the thing that advantages me. I believe that real love in whatever form one possesses, is the source of right behavior.
Be it love for others or anything... it guides one to treat the world with kindness and generosity - not trying to own anything or anyone except one's own feelings, etc..
LiberalFighter
(50,928 posts)I would be advocating lots of people being killed either for being heretics or violation of crazy religious laws.
rocktivity
(44,576 posts)Morality minus piety does not equal immorality. Religion (which has shown that it can be just as immoral as anything else) does not confer morality -- environment, conscience and maturity do.
rocktivity
ca3799
(71 posts)It's the Bible that teacher us that people are 'bad'.. fallen, unworthy, short of glory, etc.
It the statement that morals come from God were true, then there would be no bad religious people.
I think morals are really ethics and ethics are innate and evolutionary.
yurbud
(39,405 posts)tama
(9,137 posts)from which ethics and morals are derived, are Greek and Latin for 'customs of a community'. Bible has at least two distinct theologies, tribal deity of Israel, and New Testament deity as source of agape or 'loving-kindness'.
Zorra
(27,670 posts)spores.
Let us prey.
those are just the sexual organs of fungi living mostly beneath surface, growing forests to harvest sunlight and turn it into sugar for fungi. The blessings of fungi are infinite, they feed plants water and minerals so they can grow higher and harvest sunlight more efficiently, they turn sugars into beer and wine, and ordinary cheese into blue cheese. Fungi are the neural networks of Mother Earth and they let humans also to eat their sexual organs, including psilocubea, amanita etc. that allow human brains and bodies and consciousness to connect more comprehensively intelligent levels of shroom and Gaia awareness.
Cheesist theology is indeed much to narrow and limited to count as functional theology. In recent discussions between Western scientists and Tibetan Buddhists, who fancy big hits, in respect to positive aspects of cheesist theological schools, however want to celebrate quantum physicists and their contribution to philosophy by giving them big hats with lots of holes. IIRC there are pictures of Quantum hats already posted in this thread, or some other, so I refer to those mental objects without visual aid in this post.
Javaman
(62,530 posts)dr.strangelove
(4,851 posts)They tend to hold up pretty well, at least better than any pair of shoes I have ever had. Shoes I go through quick, but this the only set of morals I have ever had. Still have never killed anyone and I do my best to avoid even hurting anyone. I like to think it is a good set that I have. When do theists get their morals. I thought most people got them at Walmart, Sears, Target or one of those high and fancy stores like Macys. We poor people have to get them second-hand.
MynameisBlarney
(2,979 posts)I grow my own.
It's easy.
All it takes is common sense, and the ability to tell right from wrong.
You don't even need a book!
Fight2Win
(157 posts)I have noticed on this board that the atheists are much more kind, more in touch with humanity than most self-proclaimed religious people.
Here is my theory. There is a 'holy spirit' if you will, that connects all of humanity, that can reach any of us with enlightenment and wisdom at the right moment at the right time. Every religion speaks of this unconditional love for humanity we should attempt to achieve.
Religious people isolate themselves from this, choosing only to get their direction from an intermediary in Church on Sunday, and Sunday is the only day they will spend thinking about the teachings of the Bible, and even with that, mass was mostly repetition and memorization of prayers. There is a rare 5 minutes where the bible is discussed, and the teaching of Jesus are a very small part of religion.
Religious people, because they attend church, now feel that they can do anything they want the rest of the week, God knows you gotta make a living so you can give 10% to the church. Jesus spoke of these same hypocrites back in the day.
When you do not put up a false front rejecting the 'holy spirit' that rums rampant through humanity, encouraging us to love and care for each other, helping us understand when we lift everyone up, we all benefit....then you are just more naturally accepting of wisdom and love from the universe and just naturally a better person. At least that has been my experience...
I never quite understood unconditional love, or the teachings of Jesus until I left the church.
It is pretty obvious the many self proclaimed religious people, are the meanest nastiest excuses for human beings the world has ever seen, people who would never lift a finger to help the masses of people being crushed by corporations and government in this country, and would instead turn their back and let authoritarian government harass and kill the least among us as long as they were still benefiting from it.
Ian_rd
(2,124 posts)I'm an agnostic. Maybe atheist.
I attended a church with my extremely Christian girlfriend until the preacher implied that if you don't subscribe to the belief that morals are handed down by a Christian God, then you have no right to consider the mass-murder attack on the Twin Towers an immoral act. I refused to go there again. So now we go elsewhere.
Although, I'm open to the idea of a higher power and don't consider it stupid.
Rob H.
(5,351 posts)It seems to me a fundamental dishonesty and a fundamental treachery to intellectual integrity to hold a belief because you think it's useful, rather than because you think it's true.
- Bertrand Russell
Nearly all men can stand adversity, but if you want to test a mans character, give him power.
- Abraham Lincoln
Man's ethical behavior should be based effectively on sympathy, education, and social ties; no religious basis is necessary. Man would indeed be in a poor way if he had to be restrained by fear of punishment and hope of reward after death.
- Albert Einstein
I am driven by two main philosophies: know more today about the world than I knew yesterday, and lessen the suffering of others. You'd be surprised how far that gets you.
- Dr. Neil DeGrasse Tyson (like this one so much it's my sig line)