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n2doc

(47,953 posts)
Mon Mar 18, 2013, 11:28 AM Mar 2013

Scientists Build Lasers Out of Sound, Call Them Phasers

BY ADAM MANN03.18.136:30 AM

Using a nanoscale drum, scientists have built a laser that uses sound waves instead of light like a conventional laser.

Because laser is an acronym for “light amplification by stimulated emission of radiation,” these new contraptions – which exploit particles of sound called phonons – should properly be called phasers. Such devices could one day be used in ultrasound medical imaging, computer parts, high-precision measurements, and many other places.

A laser is created when a bunch of light particles, known as photons, are emitted at a specific and very narrow wavelength. The photons all travel in the same direction at the same time, allowing them to efficiently carry energy from one place to another. Since their invention more than 50 years ago, almost all lasers have used light waves. Early on, scientists speculated that sound waves be used instead, but this has proved tricky to actually achieve.

It wasn’t until 2010 that researchers built the very first sound lasers, coaxing a collection of phonons to travel together. But those first devices were hybrid models that used the light from a traditional laser to create a coherent sound emission.

more

http://www.wired.com/wiredscience/2013/03/sound-lasers-phasers/

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Scientists Build Lasers Out of Sound, Call Them Phasers (Original Post) n2doc Mar 2013 OP
Don't make me say it Xipe Totec Mar 2013 #1
ooooooh nooooooo LiberalEsto Mar 2013 #2
All I can say is, it's about time Champion Jack Mar 2013 #3
Phonons are quasiparticles. DreamGypsy Mar 2013 #4
I studied phasors thirty years ago at college pokerfan Mar 2013 #5
Prepare and set your faces to stunned. nt Javaman Mar 2013 #6
"Set phasers to stun, Sir?" "No, set them to the brown note!" DetlefK Mar 2013 #7

DreamGypsy

(2,252 posts)
4. Phonons are quasiparticles.
Mon Mar 18, 2013, 12:36 PM
Mar 2013

The article is misleading in calling phonons 'particles' - they are quasiparticles:

In physics, quasiparticles and collective excitations (which are closely related) are emergent phenomena that occur when a microscopically complicated system such as a solid behaves as if it contained different (fictitious) weakly interacting particles in free space.


Apply short concentrated bursts of some form of pressure - mechanical, electromagnetic, acoustic - to a liquid or solid and the quantum mechanical descriptions of the shock waves produced are called phonons.



Why does this distinction matter?? Because a significant goal in science is accuracy...the same goal should, but often does not. prevail in popular scientific journalism.

The phonon is not included in the Standard Model of Particle Physics. There is no Higgs Phonon.
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