Hoag's Object Is a Galaxy Within a Galaxy Within a Galaxy (and Nobody Knows Why)

[Judi Lynn]

I missed this when it was originally published:

By Brandon Specktor - Senior Writer December 03, 2019



With a perfectly symmetrical ring circling a red sphere of stars, Hoag's object is one of the prettiest
mysteries in the universe.
(Image: © NASA/ESA/Hubble)


Look closely at the serpent constellation slithering through the northern sky, and you might see a galaxy within a galaxy within a galaxy.

This cosmic turducken is known as Hoag's object, and it has befuddled stargazers since astronomer Arthur Hoag discovered it in 1950.

The object in question is a rare, ring-shaped galaxy measuring some 100,000 light-years across (slightly larger than the Milky Way) and located 600 million light-years from Earth. In a recent image of the oddball object taken by the Hubble Space Telescope and processed by geophysicist Benoit Blanco, a bright ring of billions of blue stars forms a perfect circle around a much smaller and denser sphere of reddish stars. In the dark gap between the two stellar circles, another ring galaxy — much, much farther away from us — peeks out to say hello.

What's going on here, and what tore Hoag's object in two? Astronomers still aren't sure; ring galaxies account for less than 0.1% of all known galaxies, and so they aren't the easiest objects to study. Hoag himself suggested that the galaxy's peculiar ring formation was merely an optical illusion caused by gravitational lensing (an effect that occurs when extremely high-mass objects bend and magnify light). Later studies with better telescopes disproved this idea.

More:
https://www.livescience.com/hoags-object-perfect-ring-mystery.html

[niyad]

1. KNR. Fascinating and thank you for finding this.

[JohnnyRingo]

2. Kick

Never a dull moment in the cosmos.

Thanx for posting.

[burrowowl]

3. Awesome!

[LudwigPastorius]

4. Unavoidable...

[captain queeg]

5. Reminds me of Rick and Morty