Science
Related: About this forumMillions Take This Popular Supplement - Scientists Discover a Concerning Link to Heart Failure
A common sleep supplement may carry unexpected risks when used long-term.
Melatonin has long been marketed as a gentle, natural way to improve sleep. But new research is raising questions about what happens when people rely on it for years. A large international analysis of more than 130,000 adults with chronic insomnia found that those who used melatonin for over a year faced significantly higher risks of serious health problems.
Compared to non-users, long-term users had about an 8990% greater risk of developing heart failure over five years (4.6% vs. 2.7%). They were also nearly 3.5 times more likely to be hospitalized for heart failure (19.0% vs. 6.6%) and almost twice as likely to die from any cause (7.8% vs. 4.3%).
Early Findings Raise Safety Questions
The findings, presented at the American Heart Associations Scientific Sessions 2025 in New Orleans, are preliminary and have not yet been peer-reviewed. They do not prove that melatonin causes harm, but they highlight a potential safety gap that researchers say needs urgent attention. Melatonin supplements may not be as harmless as commonly assumed. If our study is confirmed, this could affect how doctors counsel patients about sleep aids, said lead researcher Ekenedilichukwu Nnadi, M.D., of SUNY Downstate/Kings County Primary Care in Brooklyn, New York.
Melatonin itself is a hormone produced by the brain that helps regulate the bodys internal clock. Levels naturally rise in the evening and fall with daylight, signaling when it is time to sleep and wake. Supplements mimic this process and can help some people fall asleep faster, especially in cases of jet lag or short-term insomnia. In the United States and many other countries, melatonin is sold over the counter without strict regulation. That means people can take it without medical supervision, and products may vary in dose and purity. It has become one of the most widely used sleep aids in the country, now ranking among the most popular natural products taken by adults.
https://scitechdaily.com/millions-take-this-popular-supplement-scientists-discover-a-concerning-link-to-heart-failure/
Faux pas
(16,501 posts)I'm glad I only used it for a while.
eppur_se_muova
(42,343 posts)most people. I was also told by a health professional that the body becomes resistant after awhile, requiring larger doses, which I seemed to be experiencing.
I've been taking small doses again lately, but probably won't after this.
oldmanlynn
(833 posts)I wonder if its actually the sleep issues that are causing those higher risks and is the reason those people are taking melatonin
jfz9580m
(17,709 posts)I take melatonin and was shocked to see this.
I definitely know that on days like this when I get up in the middle of the night because I could not fall back asleep, I feel like shit.
I have been generally sleeping better recently oddly enough- in fact, I overslept yesterday which is probably why I got up earlier.