showed voters considered themselves "conservative" even though they had liberal beliefs.
But theres reason to believe that today, many Americans eschew the term not because they associate it with any particular unpopular attitudes or issue positions, but merely because theyve only heard it discussed negatively. In a thought-provoking 2013 paper, Christopher Claassen, Patrick Tucker, and Steven S. Smith of Washington University in St. Louis note that although most Americans prefer the term conservative, those same Americans are remarkably consistent in telling researchers that they prefer liberal policies. How come? One reason may be that conservative has positive extra-political associations. To many Americans, it connotes caution, restraint and respect for traditional values, positive attributes irrespective of ones views on specific policies.
When certain labels are emphasized or favored by political and media elites, they write, the public is more likely to identify with them than others. Public framing often promotes the term conservative, while the term liberal is used with much less frequency and has long had a more negative connotation. Part of the reason Americans consider liberal an epithet, in other words, is because they mostly hear it used as an epithet.
Similar findings with Obamacare, people polled opposed Obamacare, but they supported the provisions in it. The bought and paid for media helped the Republicans win the war on the ACA in people's minds. Another reason why we need to win in 2016 and bring back the Fairness Doctrine, equal time rule and other safeguard provisions for the political process.