The Sleepy Japanese Town Built Inside an Active Volcano [View all]
Source: The Smithsonian

For the residents of Aogashima, an island about 200 miles due south of Tokyo, 1785 was an unforgettable year. Although they werent alive to witness the deadliest event in island history, they know what unfolded all too welland what they know hasn't changed their mind about living atop a real-life volcano.
Theyve heard the stories about how, on May 18, the ground began to shake. Giant plumes of gas and smoke billowed out from the mouth of the islands volcano, shooting rocks, mud and other debris into the sky. By June 4, the islands 327 residents had no choice but to evacuate, but only about half succeeded and the rest perished. Those who live on the island thats home to a volcano still registered as active by the Japanese Meteorological Agency, the governmental agency responsible for monitoring the nations 110 active volcanoes, know that theres always the chance that history could repeat itself. But Aogashimas inhabitants are willing to take that risk.
One such resident is Masanubu Yoshida, a government worker who has lived on the island for the past 15 years. He says that he tries not to spend too much time worrying about the possibility of another eruption. After all, its been more than 230 years since the last onethe odds (at least so far) are in his favor.
No one can win over nature, he tells Smithsonian.com. Rather than dwell on the possibilities, the 40-year-old focuses on the benefits of living in this lush paradise, which formed from the remnants of four overlapping calderas centuries ago. Much of the village is located inside the outer crater wall.
Read more:
http://www.smithsonianmag.com/travel/japanese-town-aogashima-active-volcano-180959153/