Emrys
Emrys's JournalActor and comedian Stanley Baxter dies aged 99
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Born in Glasgow in 1926, Baxter was best known for helming TV sketch series including The Stanley Baxter Show and The Stanley Baxter Picture Show.
Baxter began his career as a child actor in the BBC series Childrens Hour, and was a part of the Combined Services Entertainment unit, providing live entertainment for troops during the second world war.
Success in radio in the postwar period led to theatre and pantomime work, and in 1959 Baxter relocated to London where his career would span stage work, radio sitcoms and TV roles, notably featuring his impressions of famous figures including the pope and Queen Elizabeth II.
Film roles included Crooks Anonymous, with Leslie Phillips, and The Thief and the Cobbler, notable for having remained unfinished for 29 years.
www.theguardian.com/tv-and-radio/2025/dec/12/actor-and-comedian-stanley-baxter-dies-aged-99
His TV shows really were remarkable. Interspersed with sketches where his performances were truly chameleon-like, were extravagant musical numbers where he could demonstrate his incredible ability to drag up convincingly and perform like the stars he was paying tribute to.
This clip is a modest taste of one of his musical routines. The production values in all his extravaganzas were so elaborate that the BBC just couldn't afford to stage them any more, and Baxter wasn't willing to lower his standards.
Here he is, giving us his Cleopatra:
And here he is in a doomed western:
He went on to feature in guest appearances on various TV shows over the years, along with some more modest series of his own.
A favourite routine of his in Scotland was his series Parliamo Glasgow, where earnest hosts, speaking the Queen's English impeccably, would do their best to coach non-Glaswegians in the intricacies of the city's lingo:
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More clips of his, including some whole Christmas specials, are available on YouTube.
Young journalists expose Russian-linked vessels circling off the Dutch and German coast
Young journalists expose Russian-linked vessels circling off the Dutch and German coast
Seven German journalism students tracked Russian-crewed freighters lurking off the Dutch and German coastand connected them to drone swarms over military bases.
...
On the night of May 16, 2025, two ships were sitting in suspicious positions. The HAV Dolphinflagged in Antigua & Barbudahad been circling in Germanys Kiel Bay for ten days. Not delivering cargo. Just loitering, 25 kilometers from defense shipyards where drone swarms had been spotted on three separate days.
Meanwhile, 115 kilometers away off the Dutch island of Schiermonnikoog, her sister ship the HAV Snapper had sailed out and parked in open water. It positioned itself exactly two hours before seven drones appeared over a Russian freighter being escorted by German police through the North Sea. It stayed there for four days and made silly circles.
That Russian freighter, the Laugaformerly named Ivan Shchepetovhad visited Syrias Tartus port the previous summer. Russias only Mediterranean naval base. Where Russian submarines dock.
Coincidence? Thats what the students from the Axel Springer Academy decided to find out. What followed was a five-week investigation involving leaked classified documents, tens of thousands of ship tracking data points, a 2,500-kilometer car chase across three countries, andin a delicious bit of turnabouttheir own drone flight over one of the suspect vessels.
https://www.digitaldigging.org/p/they-droned-back
Summary and Analysis of the FY 2026 National Defense Authorization Act by journalist Doug Klain
@DougKlain
After weeks of backroom negotiations, Congress is poised to pass a defense spending bill filled with some rather good provisions to assist Ukraine and put up obstacles to the Trump admin's attempts to divert Ukraine aid or cut off intel support.
Here's what's in the bill 👇🧵
Doug Klain
@DougKlain
Just read through the new National Defense Authorization Act text to see what provisions are in for Ukraine. Ill have a thread up later with the full breakdown but TL;DR is Congress is poised to pass some rather good legislation to assist Ukraine.
First, here's the text itself. I'll be citing some of the key sections related to Ukraine below.
After the House and Senate passed their own versions, a conference committee worked over recent weeks to reconcile the differencesthis is the result.
https://docs.house.gov/billsthisweek/20251208/RCP_xml%5B2%5D.pdf

Sec. 1241: The new National Security Strategy may not view Russia as a major threat to US interests, but Congress sure does. This requires the administration to submit a formal assessment of the threat Russia poses to the United States and its allies.

Sec. 1242: Regardless of any US peace proposals, Congress is extending its prohibition on the use of funds for the recognition of Russian sovereignty over occupied Ukrainian territory, in keeping with decades of policy and helping to deter Russia from future aggression.
Sec. 1243: Ukraine Security Assistance Initiative (USAI)
Here's where we're going to get into the weeds on the only military assistance to Ukraine mentioned. As a reminder, the US has zeroed out almost all assistance to Ukraine under the Trump admin.

First, reminder on how the US (used to) militarily aid Ukraine:
Presidential Drawdown Authority (PDA)=direct transfers of arms from US stocks.
Ukraine Security Assistance Initiative (USAI)=issuing contracts to build new arms for Ukraine.

The Trump administration likely has billions in remaining PDA and USAI authorities, but has not used them this year (this NDAA also mandates reporting on exactly how much remains).
This bill authorizes $400m to USAI for this year and next, and allows it to be used until 2029.
Remember in June when the Pentagon seized 20k anti-drone interceptors built for Ukraine?
Sec. 1243(7) creates new requirements to make that more difficult, and requires the Pentagon to ensure whatever is seized is ultimately replaced for Ukraine.
Trump administration redirects 20,000 anti-drone missiles meant for Ukraine, Zelensky confirms
"We counted on this project 20,000 missiles. Anti-Shahed missiles. It was not expensive, but it's a special technology," President Volodymyr Zelensky said.
https://kyivindependent.com/trump-redirects-20-000-anti-drone-missiles-meant-for-ukraine-zelensky-confirms/
Heres an important point to note: The Trump administration doesnt want to provide arms to Ukraine without getting paid to do so. Congress is reasserting that it is indeed in the US interest to arm Ukraine. The American public also agrees, according to recent polls.

Repeatedly this year, the Trump admin has threatened to end intelligence support for Ukraine. Sec. 1244 creates new oversight mechanisms requiring Congress to be notified immediately if that happens, signaling there would be serious backlash to such a move.

Sec. 1245: Oversight of US arms sales for Ukraine.
Here's a lengthy but important section. The Trump admin replaced military assistance with arms sales to Europe, largely through the Prioritized Ukraine Requirements List (PURL). But few have understood how it's working.
Congress is creating new reporting requirements to understand exactly how the admin is using PURL, what it's sending, and to ensure that it isn't double-dipping by getting reimbursed by Europe for arms already paid for by Congress under USAI.
A key goal here is to make sure congressionally appropriated funds to arm Ukraine are being used as intendedessentially, it doesn't want the Trump admin forcing Ukraine or allies to reimburse the US for weapons it already sent or pledged to send.
Sec. 8363: The Abducted Ukrainian Children Recovery and Accountability Act from @ChuckGrassley and @amyklobuchar.
Here's a big win: the Senate passed this legislation to support operations to return Ukrainian kids stolen by Russia, and it made it into the final NDAA.
So what to make of all this?
First, this is the first and likely only legislation passed by Congress to support Ukraine in 2025.
Second, it's hard to force the admin to arm Ukraine. That USAI money isn't mandatory spending. But the NDAA does minimize potential harm.
It's also remarkable to step back and realize just how much US support for Ukraine has ended. It's unlikely it will ever return to levels seen under the last administration as long as Trump is in office, and this legislation does not guarantee new arms to Ukraine.

This NDAA is also better than what either the Senate or House originally passed on their own, and hard work clearly went in to finding ways to continue supporting Ukraine despite an admin that isn't interested in doing so.
Votes to pass this NDAA are expected in the coming days.
https://threadreaderapp.com/thread/1998089651681435759.html
X-Posted in Editorials & Other Articles - https://www.democraticunderground.com/1016419137
Summary and Analysis of the FY 2026 National Defense Authorization Act by journalist Doug Klain
@DougKlain
After weeks of backroom negotiations, Congress is poised to pass a defense spending bill filled with some rather good provisions to assist Ukraine and put up obstacles to the Trump admin's attempts to divert Ukraine aid or cut off intel support.
Here's what's in the bill 👇🧵
Doug Klain
@DougKlain
Just read through the new National Defense Authorization Act text to see what provisions are in for Ukraine. Ill have a thread up later with the full breakdown but TL;DR is Congress is poised to pass some rather good legislation to assist Ukraine.
First, here's the text itself. I'll be citing some of the key sections related to Ukraine below.
After the House and Senate passed their own versions, a conference committee worked over recent weeks to reconcile the differencesthis is the result.
https://docs.house.gov/billsthisweek/20251208/RCP_xml%5B2%5D.pdf

Sec. 1241: The new National Security Strategy may not view Russia as a major threat to US interests, but Congress sure does. This requires the administration to submit a formal assessment of the threat Russia poses to the United States and its allies.

Sec. 1242: Regardless of any US peace proposals, Congress is extending its prohibition on the use of funds for the recognition of Russian sovereignty over occupied Ukrainian territory, in keeping with decades of policy and helping to deter Russia from future aggression.
Sec. 1243: Ukraine Security Assistance Initiative (USAI)
Here's where we're going to get into the weeds on the only military assistance to Ukraine mentioned. As a reminder, the US has zeroed out almost all assistance to Ukraine under the Trump admin.

First, reminder on how the US (used to) militarily aid Ukraine:
Presidential Drawdown Authority (PDA)=direct transfers of arms from US stocks.
Ukraine Security Assistance Initiative (USAI)=issuing contracts to build new arms for Ukraine.

The Trump administration likely has billions in remaining PDA and USAI authorities, but has not used them this year (this NDAA also mandates reporting on exactly how much remains).
This bill authorizes $400m to USAI for this year and next, and allows it to be used until 2029.
Remember in June when the Pentagon seized 20k anti-drone interceptors built for Ukraine?
Sec. 1243(7) creates new requirements to make that more difficult, and requires the Pentagon to ensure whatever is seized is ultimately replaced for Ukraine.
Trump administration redirects 20,000 anti-drone missiles meant for Ukraine, Zelensky confirms
"We counted on this project 20,000 missiles. Anti-Shahed missiles. It was not expensive, but it's a special technology," President Volodymyr Zelensky said.
https://kyivindependent.com/trump-redirects-20-000-anti-drone-missiles-meant-for-ukraine-zelensky-confirms/
Heres an important point to note: The Trump administration doesnt want to provide arms to Ukraine without getting paid to do so. Congress is reasserting that it is indeed in the US interest to arm Ukraine. The American public also agrees, according to recent polls.

Repeatedly this year, the Trump admin has threatened to end intelligence support for Ukraine. Sec. 1244 creates new oversight mechanisms requiring Congress to be notified immediately if that happens, signaling there would be serious backlash to such a move.

Sec. 1245: Oversight of US arms sales for Ukraine.
Here's a lengthy but important section. The Trump admin replaced military assistance with arms sales to Europe, largely through the Prioritized Ukraine Requirements List (PURL). But few have understood how it's working.
Congress is creating new reporting requirements to understand exactly how the admin is using PURL, what it's sending, and to ensure that it isn't double-dipping by getting reimbursed by Europe for arms already paid for by Congress under USAI.
A key goal here is to make sure congressionally appropriated funds to arm Ukraine are being used as intendedessentially, it doesn't want the Trump admin forcing Ukraine or allies to reimburse the US for weapons it already sent or pledged to send.
Sec. 8363: The Abducted Ukrainian Children Recovery and Accountability Act from @ChuckGrassley and @amyklobuchar.
Here's a big win: the Senate passed this legislation to support operations to return Ukrainian kids stolen by Russia, and it made it into the final NDAA.
So what to make of all this?
First, this is the first and likely only legislation passed by Congress to support Ukraine in 2025.
Second, it's hard to force the admin to arm Ukraine. That USAI money isn't mandatory spending. But the NDAA does minimize potential harm.
It's also remarkable to step back and realize just how much US support for Ukraine has ended. It's unlikely it will ever return to levels seen under the last administration as long as Trump is in office, and this legislation does not guarantee new arms to Ukraine.

This NDAA is also better than what either the Senate or House originally passed on their own, and hard work clearly went in to finding ways to continue supporting Ukraine despite an admin that isn't interested in doing so.
Votes to pass this NDAA are expected in the coming days.
https://threadreaderapp.com/thread/1998089651681435759.html
X-Posted in General Discussion - https://www.democraticunderground.com/100220855888
US Congress Loads Defense Bill With Europe-First Muscle
WASHINGTON DC In a year when even routine defense policy has been pulled into the gravitational force of US politics, the National Defense Authorization Act or NDAA has morphed from a must-pass annual ritual into a sprawling manifesto.
...
Europe strategy
The FY26 NDAA not only enshrines the Baltic Security Initiative as a mandatory Pentagon program but also tightens Congresss grip on US force posture in Europe in ways rarely seen outside a crisis.
The bill directs the Secretary of Defense and US European Command to deepen security cooperation with Estonia, Latvia, and Lithuania transforming a patchwork of assistance efforts into a statutory mission to implement NATOs Strategic Concept and deter Russian aggression.
...
And Congress didnt stop there. In a sweeping assertion of authority over Pentagon basing decisions, the NDAA prohibits reducing US forces in Europe below 76,000 for more than 45 days, blocks EUCOM from returning or divesting real estate, and bars the removal of major equipment from the theater.
...
Global look at Moscows rebuild
...
Lawmakers want real-time assessments of whether the Kremlin can rebuild beyond its 2022 force levels, how sanctions are actually biting, and what Moscow has learned tactically and doctrinally from its war in Ukraine.
...
The message is clear: In Congresss eyes, US strategy can no longer treat Russia as a purely European problem.
Domestic politics never far away
...
If the NDAA reaches Trumps desk largely intact, Congress will have baked a Europe-first strategy into US law, constrained the Pentagons flexibility for years, and rewritten the playbook for competition with Russia and China all while advancing the GOPs domestic agenda inside the military.
https://www.kyivpost.com/post/65767
It's hard to see how this reconciles with the broader vision of the National Security Strategy which has excited so much well-deserved pessimism and criticism since it was released. There's much to raise hackles in the NDAA, too, but it seems that so far, Congress is less-rosy-eyed about Russia, more equivocal about Europe, and more supportive - on paper, at least - of Ukraine and continuing defence relationships with hitherto partners in Europe and NATO.
How it may be reshaped in its passage through Congress and what further mischief Trump and his wannabe sellout junta get up to before he signs it, we'll have to wait and see. The Republicans are keen to see it pass because of its elements that serve their domestic agenda and aims to reshape the military etc. Given that a number of Republicans are vocal supporters of Ukraine and extremely suspicious of Russia, and even of Trump's clumsy self-serving efforts at rapprochement with Putin at Ukraine's expense, the NSS as published may not be the last word in the US's security posture for the rest of the decade.
The whole article's well worth a read.
X-Posted in Editorials & Other Articles - https://www.democraticunderground.com/1016419136
US Congress Loads Defense Bill With Europe-First Muscle
WASHINGTON DC In a year when even routine defense policy has been pulled into the gravitational force of US politics, the National Defense Authorization Act or NDAA has morphed from a must-pass annual ritual into a sprawling manifesto.
...
Europe strategy
The FY26 NDAA not only enshrines the Baltic Security Initiative as a mandatory Pentagon program but also tightens Congresss grip on US force posture in Europe in ways rarely seen outside a crisis.
The bill directs the Secretary of Defense and US European Command to deepen security cooperation with Estonia, Latvia, and Lithuania transforming a patchwork of assistance efforts into a statutory mission to implement NATOs Strategic Concept and deter Russian aggression.
...
And Congress didnt stop there. In a sweeping assertion of authority over Pentagon basing decisions, the NDAA prohibits reducing US forces in Europe below 76,000 for more than 45 days, blocks EUCOM from returning or divesting real estate, and bars the removal of major equipment from the theater.
...
Global look at Moscows rebuild
...
Lawmakers want real-time assessments of whether the Kremlin can rebuild beyond its 2022 force levels, how sanctions are actually biting, and what Moscow has learned tactically and doctrinally from its war in Ukraine.
...
The message is clear: In Congresss eyes, US strategy can no longer treat Russia as a purely European problem.
Domestic politics never far away
...
If the NDAA reaches Trumps desk largely intact, Congress will have baked a Europe-first strategy into US law, constrained the Pentagons flexibility for years, and rewritten the playbook for competition with Russia and China all while advancing the GOPs domestic agenda inside the military.
https://www.kyivpost.com/post/65767
It's hard to see how this reconciles with the broader vision of the National Security Strategy which has excited so much well-deserved pessimism and criticism since it was released. There's much to raise hackles in the NDAA, too, but it seems that so far, Congress is less-rosy-eyed about Russia, more equivocal about Europe, and more supportive - on paper, at least - of Ukraine and continuing defence relationships with hitherto partners in Europe and NATO.
How it may be reshaped in its passage through Congress and what further mischief Trump and his wannabe sellout junta get up to before he signs it, we'll have to wait and see. The Republicans are keen to see it pass because of its elements that serve their domestic agenda and aims to reshape the military etc. Given that a number of Republicans are vocal supporters of Ukraine and extremely suspicious of Russia, and even of Trump's clumsy self-serving efforts at rapprochement with Putin at Ukraine's expense, the NSS as published may not be the last word in the US's security posture for the rest of the decade.
The whole article's well worth a read.
X-Posted in General Discussion - https://www.democraticunderground.com/100220855847
A Ukrainian Christmas carol: Shchedryk (a.k.a. Carol of the Bells)
Based on a traditional Ukranian shchedrivka, a seasonal folk song originally celebrating the solstice or New Year, and still more commonly sung in Ukraine on January 13 (the old Julian New Year's Eve) than at Christmas, this piece was arranged in the form familiar worldwide by Mykola Leontovych, a trained priest as well as a teacher, composer, conductor, chorist and multi-instrumentalist, who was murdered by a Soviet assassin in 1921 as a troublesome member of the Ukrainian intelligentsia, which led to his becoming a martyr of the Eastern Orthodox Ukrainian Church. In 2018, he was honoured with the erection of a statue in Pokrovsk, which has been in the news recently, where he spent a productive period of his career as a teacher.
This remarkable performance from a concert in Maastricht, the Netherlands on November 17 was prompted when soloist Anna Reker asked Dutch conductor and violinist André Rieu if they could perform the song as a tribute to her countrypeople in their time of war. Rieu immediately agreed.
"Shchedryk" means the bird the swallow, and the lyrics of the widely known English-language "Carol of the Bells" have nothing in common with those of the Ukrainian one, which can be translated as:
A swallow has flown,
It began to twitter,
And call the master:
Come out, come out, O Master,
Take a look at the sheep pen,
There the ewes have given birth,
And the lambkins have been born,
All your goods are great,
And you will be rich
Though not money, it is chaff
You have a dark-eyebrowed wife
Shchedryk, shchedryk, shchedrivochka,
A swallow has flown.
X-Posted in The DU Lounge - https://www.democraticunderground.com/10182255945
A Ukrainian Christmas carol: Shchedryk (a.k.a. Carol of the Bells)
Based on a traditional Ukranian shchedrivka, a seasonal folk song originally celebrating the solstice or New Year, and still more commonly sung in Ukraine on January 13 (the old Julian New Year's Eve) than at Christmas, this piece was arranged in the form familiar worldwide by Mykola Leontovych, a trained priest as well as a teacher, composer, conductor, chorist and multi-instrumentalist, who was murdered by a Soviet assassin in 1921 as a troublesome member of the Ukrainian intelligentsia, which led to his becoming a martyr of the Eastern Orthodox Ukrainian Church. In 2018, he was honoured with the erection of a statue in Pokrovsk, which has been in the news recently, where he spent a productive period of his career as a teacher.
This remarkable performance from a concert in Maastricht, the Netherlands on November 17 was prompted when soloist Anna Reker asked Dutch conductor and violinist André Rieu if they could perform the song as a tribute to her countrypeople in their time of war. Rieu immediately agreed.
"Shchedryk" means the bird the swallow, and the lyrics of the widely known English-language "Carol of the Bells" have nothing in common with those of the Ukrainian one, which can be translated as:
A swallow has flown,
It began to twitter,
And call the master:
Come out, come out, O Master,
Take a look at the sheep pen,
There the ewes have given birth,
And the lambkins have been born,
All your goods are great,
And you will be rich
Though not money, it is chaff
You have a dark-eyebrowed wife
Shchedryk, shchedryk, shchedrivochka,
A swallow has flown.
X-Posted in Music Appreciation - https://www.democraticunderground.com/1034155910
Europe's weathered stormy times with relatively hostile US administrations in the past.
The years of Reagan and both Bushes were often rocky, to say the least. But there was a sense of allyhood, much as that was stretched near breaking point at times by those regimes' foreign adventurism and trade practices. Even the Clinton years had shaky moments on the foreign policy front. The Obama years and the too-short Biden term were to some extent a relief and the US's standing improved among many of the European population despite, again, some foreign policies that went against the grain.
Way back, we had the Project for the New American Century, which was in the ascendant for too long before it ran its course and left a hell of a mess in its wake and too few good choices for even well-intentioned administrations.
I'd put this document in the same class as that manifesto.
I've been thinking of the Bond films, where before the cataclysmic climax, the arch-villain inexplicably delays killing Bond when he thinks he has him at his mercy, and instead gleefully reveals in great detail his grand megalomaniac plot. Which, of course, Bond then thwarts in grand style.
There's no prospect of a Bond on the horizon, but we have many cliches about the best-laid plans of men, pride coming before a fall, counting your chickens before they're hatched etc., and for good reason.
I felt in Trump's first term, he and those he'd gathered around him could have done a lot more harm if they'd been more competent and he hadn't been so lazy. He now has more hardline ideologues and far fewer limits on his and their aspirations. It remains to be seen how competent they are. The first part of his term hasn't exactly been plain sailing despite having both Houses and the Supreme Court.
You could call it the law of unintended consequences if it wasn't so bloody predictable and ironic:
BRUSSELS U.S. Deputy Secretary of State Christopher Landau on Wednesday slammed European NATO allies for prioritizing their own defense industry over American arms suppliers, according to three NATO diplomats.
The intervention came during Wednesday's meeting of NATO foreign ministers which was skipped by Landau's boss Marco Rubio.
Landau, a longtime NATO skeptic who spoke first at the closed-door meeting, told ministers not to bully his countrys defense firms out of participating in Europes rearmament.
...
A U.S. State Department official said: "Deputy Secretary Landau delivered two key messages. One is the is the need for Europe to turn its defense spending commitments into capabilities. The second is that protectionist and exclusionary policies that bully American companies out of the market undermines our collective defense."
https://www.politico.eu/article/christopher-landau-top-us-official-berates-europe-nato-cut-industry-defense-buildup/
Yeah, nobody likes a bully, huh?
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